Did Daniel Webster dislike Andrew Jackson? Jackson’s veto of the bank bill may have cost him votes among the wealthy, but it earned him votes among the common people, like farmers and laborers. Since Jackson was running for re-election as president, they reasoned, he might not want to make the Bank an issue and thus would sign the renewal. Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18. Removal of Deposits Shortly after the election, the war escalated. The president of the bank was a long-time Jackson enemy and he pressured Congress to time the bill in order to make it a campaign issue. This striking defense of the "common man" defined the new era of Jacksonianism and the emerging Democratic Party. I've been writing a DBQ paper for U.S History AP for the past three hours and I'm on the fourth paragraph. After the Second National Bank closed, smaller state and private banks failed, land values decreased, people lost their jobs, and an economic depression began. Document 20. Or, as Biddle might see it, as least bring in a veto proof majority in Congress for the bank. Mr. Webster was first elected into the U.S. House of Representatives from New Hampshire as a Federalist candidate in opposition to the War of 1812. The U.S. Bank and the Whigs John Tyler was a Democrat who became a Whig out of dislike for President Andrew Jackson. This was a blow to Clay's American System, and it irritated the West. President Andrew Jackson, like Thomas Jefferson before him, was highly suspicious of the Bank of the United States. That opinion “ought not to control the coordinate authorities of this Government. Tyler switched parties while he was a U.S. senator from Virginia. A veto by Jackson that prevented the Maysville road from being funded by federal money since it only benefited Kentucky. Andrew Jackson's Bank Veto. Thus showing support of the Bank by subscribing to one-fifth of its $35 million (Schlesinger 74). Jackson supported them, and vowed he would kill the bank before the bank killed him. In 1832 Jackson used his presidential veto to thwart the Banks supporters attempt to use Congress to enact a new charter for the Bank. The bank was a part of the east coast establishment. President Jackson stated that he was in favor of improvements– but for improvements that were for the national good, and not merely for sectional good. President Jackson's Veto of the Bank Recharter Bill (1832) This page of Jackson's veto message expresses his view that the "rich and powerful" should not receive special privileges from the government. Therefore a bank is of no use for a democracy; if the common man cannot benefit from it. Jackson’s veto was only one part of the war on the “monster bank.” In 1833, the president removed the deposits from the national bank and placed them in state banks. Bank of the United States, central bank chartered in 1791 by the U.S. Congress at the urging of Alexander Hamilton and over the objections of Thomas Jefferson.The extended debate over its constitutionality contributed significantly to the evolution of pro- and antibank factions into the first American political parties—the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans, respectively. In Jackson's veto message (written by George Bancroft), the bank needed to be abolished because: It enjoys an exclusive privilege of banking under the authority of the General Government, a monopoly of its favor and support, and, as a necessary consequence, almost a monopoly of the foreign and domestic exchange. When the Bank, led by Nicholas Biddle, realized Jackson's intentions, it began a public campaign to curry favor. If Jackson did veto the bill, he might lose the critical votes of Pennsylvania, the home of the bank, and other states with a strong commercial interest. George Washington’s support for Hamilton’s plan proved decisive to its success. Jackson’s veto message was ambiguous enough to be well received. A national bank had first been created by George Washington and Alexander Hamilton in 1791 to serve as a central repository for federal funds. Andrew Jackson, Veto Message. The bill was to re-charter the Bank of the US. In addition, among the Bank’s functions was to hold all government money, sell all government bonds, and make commercial loans. Andrew Jackson’s Veto Message Against Re-chartering the Bank of the United States, 1832. The Second Bank of the United States did not contribute to such a society. ... Bank Veto. It received deposits from the federal government but otherwise operated like a private bank, making loans to individuals at its own discretion. Jackson believed that the bank favored an elite circle of commercial and industrial entrepreneurs at the expense of farmers and laborers. the events that occurred as a result of the closing of the Second National Bank. [See also President Jackson's Bank of the United States Veto Message]. ... During his presidency the National Republicans were formed in support of him. Jackson thus vetoed the re-charter of the second bank. When he realized that he did not have much support, he did some reorganizing. (Yes, I'm a slow worker. Biddle, the bank’s director, retaliated by restricting loans to the state banks, resulting in a reduction of the money supply. It is maintained by the advocates of the bank that its constitutionality in all its features ought to be considered as settled by precedent and by the decision of the Supreme Court. In 1811 its charter expired, but in 1815 the bank was rechartered, with little opposition, as the Second Bank of the United States.The Supreme Court in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) upheld the constitutionality of the bank. Jackson then used his second presidential election victory later that year as a mandate to order the withdrawal of all federal funds from the bank in 1833. A bill to re-charter the bank has recently passed Congress after much deliberation. Jackson opposed the national bank concept on ideological grounds. The Whig Party developed out of opposition to Jackson's policies, including his bank policy. The First Bank was established in 1791 by the support of the United States first treasury secretary, Alexander Hamilton. While the Bank in 1830 remained relatively clean and did not abuse its power, Jackson believed it was a disaster waiting to happen, and set out to shut it down. Daniel Webster is today remembered as one of a handful of men who was a leading statesman, lawyer and politician in our early republic. Tariffs benefited some regions (the Northeast) more than others (the South), thus intensifying sectional tensions and grievances. On the other hand, if Jackson chose to veto it, he would lose support in key states such as Pennsylvania, where the Bank had its headquarters. September 10, 1833 was the day the Bank’s fate was sealed, as Jackson held a crucial cabinet meeting at which he presented a report favorable to his plan and announced that he would insist that it be acted upon. It lasted until the charter expired in 1811. Andrew Jackson denied that McCulloch v. Maryland foreclosed a presidential Bank veto on constitutional grounds. The Bank charter stated that only the Treasury Secretary could remove funds from the Bank. JACKSON's VETO OF THE BANK OF THE UNITED STATES BILL (July 10, 1832) The first Bank of the United States was chartered in 1791 despite Jeffersonian opposition. I HAVE some observations to submit on this question, which I would not trespass on the Senate in offering, but that it has some command of leisure, in consequence of the conference which has been agreed upon, in respect to the tariff. The result of Jackson's vetoing of the Bank of the United States bill was the shutdown of the central bank, both effectively and literally. institution enjoyed public support. President Andrew Jackson refused to renew the charter in 1833. 4.Why did the North support the Tariff of 1816 and why did the South generally oppose it? Jackson also wanted to ensure that the government did not grow too large. Jackson’s early life reflected that of a common man, but every action in his adult life was the action of an uncommon man who did not understand the actual rules of economics. (21) Jackson removed his secretary, who supported the bank, and replaced him with Roger B. Taney, a man ready to do Jackson's bidding. However, no voters could dictate its policies or reign in its power, due to its privately owned status (Roughshod 2). The Bank's twenty-year charter did not expire until 1836. The Second Bank had been authorized, during James Madison's tenure in 1816, for a 20 year period. When the application to re-charter the bank came to Jackson from congress, he didn’t hesitate to veto the application. [James 598-602]. He easily won re-election in November of 1832. Second Bank of the United States in Philadelphia (built 1818-1824) served as the US Custom House from 1844-1935 after the recharter veto. His veto message was largely written by Attorney General Roger B. Taney. Biddle must have thought long and hard about this decision. 10 July 1832 Richardson 2:581--91 . The Bank War Opinions vary as to why Nicholas Biddle decided to request a renewal of the charter of the Second Bank of the United States as early as January 1832. The first Bank of the United Bank War, in U.S. history, the struggle between President Andrew Jackson and Nicholas Biddle, president of the Bank of the United States, over the continued existence of the only national banking institution in the nation during the second quarter of the 19th century. He blamed the bank for the Panic of 1819 and for corrupting politics with too much money. Jackson noted in his reason for why he vetoed the application. The Bank of the United States was a hot political issue from its first conception by Alexander Hamilton in 1791. In 1816 the charter was renewed for the Second Bank due to severe inflation and the costs to wage the War of 1812. Taking to bed, exhausted, Jackson told Van Buren "The bank, Mr. Van Buren, is trying to kill me, but I will kill it." Taney began removal on September 23rd, 1833. The first BUS was chartered at the time, and following the War of 1812 the Second BUS was chartered for 20 years. Biddle called the veto message "a manifesto of anarchy." The Congress, the Executive, and the Court must each for itself be guided by its own opinion of the Constitution.” July 10, 1832: Bank Veto.
why did westerners support jackson's veto of the bank